Effects of tannery wastewater exposure on adult Drosophila melanogaster

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2017 Dec;24(34):26387-26395. doi: 10.1007/s11356-017-0197-6. Epub 2017 Sep 25.

Abstract

Our aim was to evaluate the effects of exposure to tannery wastewater on mortality and/or antioxidant enzyme system in adult wild-type Canton-S Drosophila melanogaster. Exposure to tannery wastewater induced a concentration-dependent lethality in adult Canton-S flies. Tannery wastewater was able to alter antioxidant enzyme activities, specifically glutathione peroxidase-like and glutathione S-transferase, in adult Canton-S D. melanogaster. We conclude that D. melanogaster is a reliable model to evaluate the toxicity induced by tannery wastewater.

Keywords: Glutathione S-transferase; Lethality; Oxidative parameters; Tannery effluent; Wild-type Canton-S D. melanogaster.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology
  • Brazil
  • Drosophila melanogaster / drug effects*
  • Drosophila melanogaster / enzymology
  • Female
  • Glutathione Peroxidase
  • Glutathione Transferase / metabolism
  • Industrial Waste*
  • Male
  • Oxidative Stress
  • Tanning*
  • Wastewater / toxicity*

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Industrial Waste
  • Waste Water
  • Glutathione Peroxidase
  • Glutathione Transferase