Collaborative Care in Ambulatory Psychiatry: Content Analysis of Consultations to a Psychiatric Pharmacist

Psychopharmacol Bull. 2017 Sep 15;47(4):41-46.

Abstract

Objectives: To determine the volume and nature (or topic) of consultations submitted to a psychiatric pharmacist embedded in an ambulatory psychiatry clinic, within a tertiary care academic medical center and to increase our understanding about the ways in which providers consult with an available psychiatric pharmacist.

Experimental design: Authors analyze and describe the ambulatory psychiatric pharmacist consultation log at an academic ambulatory clinic. All consultation questions were submitted between July 2012 and October 2014.

Principal observations: Psychiatry residents, attending physicians, and advanced practice nurse practitioners submitted 280 primary questions. The most common consultation questions from providers consulted were related to drug-drug interactions (n =70), drug formulations/dosing (n =48), adverse effects (n =43), and pharmacokinetics/lab monitoring/cross-tapering (n =36).

Conclusions: This is a preliminary analysis that provides information about how psychiatry residents, attending physicians, and advanced practice nurse practitioners at our health system utilize a psychiatric pharmacist. This collaborative relationship may have implications for the future of psychiatric care delivery.

Keywords: adverse effects; drug information; drug interactions; psychopharmacology; quality of health care; referral and consultation.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Ambulatory Care / organization & administration*
  • Ambulatory Care Facilities
  • Drug Interactions
  • Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions / prevention & control
  • Humans
  • Interprofessional Relations*
  • Mental Disorders / drug therapy*
  • Pharmacists / organization & administration*
  • Physicians / organization & administration
  • Psychiatry / organization & administration
  • Referral and Consultation / statistics & numerical data