Respiratory and Ocular Symptoms Among Employees of an Indoor Waterpark Resort - Ohio, 2016

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2017 Sep 22;66(37):986-989. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6637a5.

Abstract

In July 2015, a municipal health department in Ohio received complaints of respiratory and ocular symptoms from patrons of an indoor waterpark resort. In response, the health department conducted an online survey in August 2015 through which 19 (68%) patron and employee respondents reported eye burning, nose irritation, difficulty breathing, and vomiting. On August 11, 2015, the health department requested a health hazard evaluation by CDC's National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health to characterize the prevalence of symptoms among employees and determine the etiology of work-related symptoms. In January 2016, CDC investigators performed a cross-sectional epidemiologic study, environmental sampling, and ventilation system assessment (1). Findings suggested that chlorine disinfection byproducts and environmental conditions contributed to a higher prevalence of work-related respiratory and ocular symptoms among employees in the waterpark compared with employees in other resort areas. Recommendations included servicing the ventilation system, changing work practices to decrease the amount of disinfection byproduct precursors, and responding promptly to employee reports of symptoms.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Air Pollution, Indoor / adverse effects*
  • Air Pollution, Indoor / analysis
  • Chlorine / adverse effects*
  • Chlorine / analysis
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Eye Diseases / epidemiology*
  • Eye Diseases / etiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Occupational Diseases / epidemiology*
  • Occupational Diseases / etiology
  • Occupational Exposure / adverse effects*
  • Occupational Exposure / analysis
  • Ohio / epidemiology
  • Prevalence
  • Respiratory Tract Diseases / epidemiology*
  • Respiratory Tract Diseases / etiology
  • Swimming Pools*
  • Ventilation
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Chlorine