Prevalence of Depression and Associated Factors in Non-institutionalized Older Adults With a Previous History of Falling

Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2017 Oct;31(5):493-498. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2017.06.006. Epub 2017 Jun 14.

Abstract

The purpose of this paper was to estimate the prevalence of depression and associated factors in people aged 65 or older with a history of falling in the last 12months. A cross-sectional descriptive study was performed involving a random sample of 213 participants from two social centers for older adults in the city of Zaragoza (Spain). The mean age of the participants was 77.3years (SD±7.0). Our findings reveal a prevalence of depression of 28.2% in the study sample, with older adults who were at a high risk of falling being more susceptible to developing depression. In conclusion, one in three elderly people who were at risk of suffering a fall in the 12months prior to data collection had symptoms of depression. This is in agreement with the results from previous studies, which confirm that there is a high prevalence of depression in elderly patients with a previous history of falls.

Keywords: Depression; Elderly; Falls; Prevalence; Risk factor.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Accidental Falls*
  • Aged
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Depression / epidemiology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Independent Living
  • Male
  • Prevalence
  • Risk Factors
  • Spain / epidemiology