The control of defects in crystalline materials has long been of significance since the defects are correlated with the performances of the materials. Yet such control remains a challenge for metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), which are usually well-crystallized under hydro-/solvothermal conditions. In this contribution, we demonstrate for the first time how to increase the defects of MOF via a facile and green approach as exemplified in the context of solvent-free synthesis of UiO-66(Zr). Such increase of defects leads to drastic enhancement of catalysis performance when compared to UiO-66(Zr) prepared from conventional hydro-/solvothermal synthesis. Our work therefore not only opens a new door for boosting the catalytic activities of MOFs but also contributes a new approach to control the defects in crystalline materials for various applications.
Keywords: UiO−66(Zr); defect sites; desulfurization; oxidation; solvent-free.