A rare cause of sciatica discovered during digital rectal examination: case report of an intrapelvic sciatic notch schwannoma

Br J Neurosurg. 2019 Oct;33(5):562-565. doi: 10.1080/02688697.2017.1378801. Epub 2017 Sep 14.

Abstract

Intrapelvic sciatic nerve schwannomas are rare causes for non-discogenic sciatica. We describe a 44-year-old female who had a palpable mass on digital rectal examination that exhibited a positive Tinel's sign. The schwannoma was excised by a posterior transgluteal approach. Patients with negative spinal imaging should undergo pelvic scanning to rule out these tumors.

Keywords: Physical examination; Schwannoma; Sciatic nerve; Sciatica; Surgical approach.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Video-Audio Media

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Digital Rectal Examination
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Incidental Findings
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods
  • Multimodal Imaging
  • Neurilemmoma / complications
  • Neurilemmoma / pathology
  • Neurilemmoma / surgery*
  • Peripheral Nervous System Neoplasms / complications
  • Peripheral Nervous System Neoplasms / pathology
  • Peripheral Nervous System Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Sciatic Nerve
  • Sciatica / diagnosis*
  • Sciatica / surgery
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed