Influence of scanning rate on quality of AFM image: Study of surface statistical metrics

Microsc Res Tech. 2017 Dec;80(12):1328-1336. doi: 10.1002/jemt.22945. Epub 2017 Sep 14.

Abstract

The purpose of this work is to study the dependence of AFM-data reliability on scanning rate. The three-dimensional (3D) surface topography of the samples with different micro-motifs is investigated. The analysis of surface metrics for estimation of artifacts from inappropriate scanning rate is presented. Fractal analysis was done by cube counting method and evaluation of statistical metrics was carrying out on the basis of AFM-data. Combination of quantitate parameters is also presented in graphs for every measurement. The results indicate that the sensitivity to scanning rate growths with fractal dimension of the sample. This approach allows describing the distortion of the images against scanning rate and could be applied for dependences on the other measurement parameters. The article explains the relevance and comparison of fractal and statistical surface parameters for characterization of data distortion caused by inappropriate choice of scanning rate.

Keywords: atomic force microscopy; fractal analysis; scanning rate; surface micro-morphology.