Streptococcus salivarius MS-oral-D6 promotes gingival re-epithelialization in vitro through a secreted serine protease

Sci Rep. 2017 Sep 11;7(1):11100. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-11446-z.

Abstract

Gingival re-epithelialization represents an essential phase of oral wound healing in which epithelial integrity is re-establish. We developed an automated high-throughput re-epithelialization kinetic model, using the gingival epithelial cell line Ca9-22. The model was employed to screen 39 lactic acid bacteria, predominantly including oral isolates, for their capacity to accelerate gingival re-epithelialization. This screen identified several strains of Streptococcus salivarius that stimulated re-epithelialization. Further analysis revealed that S. salivarius strain MS-oral-D6 significantly promoted re-epithelialization through a secreted proteinaceous compound and subsequent experiments identified a secreted serine protease as the most likely candidate to be involved in re-epithelialization stimulation. The identification of bacteria or their products that stimulate gingival wound repair may inspire novel strategies for the maintenance of oral health.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cytokines / biosynthesis
  • Gingiva / microbiology*
  • Gingiva / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Inflammation Mediators / metabolism
  • Models, Biological
  • Mouth / microbiology
  • Re-Epithelialization*
  • Serine Proteases / biosynthesis*
  • Streptococcus salivarius / physiology*
  • Wound Healing*

Substances

  • Cytokines
  • Inflammation Mediators
  • Serine Proteases