Laser Acupuncture at HT7 Improves the Cerebellar Disorders in Valproic Acid-Rat Model of Autism

J Acupunct Meridian Stud. 2017 Aug;10(4):231-239. doi: 10.1016/j.jams.2017.06.006. Epub 2017 Jun 15.

Abstract

The novel therapeutic strategy against autism is essential due to the limited therapeutic efficacy. Based on the benefit of laser acupuncture at HT7 acupoint on the neurological disorders related with oxidative stress and inflammation, its benefit on oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and GABAergic/glutamatergic imbalance in cerebellum of autism have been considered. To elucidate this issue, male rat pups were induced autistic-like conditions by valproic acid (VPA) and treated with laser acupuncture at HT7 acupoint once daily between postnatal Day 14 and Day 40. At the end of study, the changes of oxidative stress markers, the expressions of cytokines interleukin 6 (IL-6) and glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) proteins (65 kDa and 67 kDa) together with gamma-aminobutyric acid transaminase (GABA-T) activity and density of Purkinje cell in the cerebellum were assessed. The results showed that laser acupuncture HT7 decreased oxidative stress, IL-6 expression, and GABA-T activity but increased the expressions of GAD 65 kDa together with the density of Purkinje cells in the cerebellum. Therefore, laser acupuncture at HT7 is the potential strategy to improve the cerebellar disorders in VPA-rat model of autism. The mechanism may occur partly via the decrease of oxidative stress status, inflammation, and the improved GABAergic function.

Keywords: GABAergic function; IL-6; Purkinje cell; autism; laser acupuncture at HT7 acupoint; oxidative stress.

MeSH terms

  • Acupuncture Points*
  • Acupuncture Therapy / methods*
  • Animals
  • Autistic Disorder / therapy*
  • Cerebellar Diseases / drug therapy*
  • Cerebellar Diseases / metabolism
  • Cerebellum / chemistry
  • Cerebellum / metabolism
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Interleukin-6 / metabolism
  • Laser Therapy / methods*
  • Male
  • Oxidative Stress
  • Rats
  • Valproic Acid / adverse effects
  • gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / metabolism

Substances

  • Interleukin-6
  • gamma-Aminobutyric Acid
  • Valproic Acid