Abstract
Aim:
We used resveratrol (Res)-loaded nanoparticles (Res NPs) as a novel method for improving the pharmacokinetic properties of Res and analyzed the effect of Res NPs in chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Materials & methods:
We coupled anti-kidney injury molecule-1 antibodies to Res NPs and analyzed safety and efficacy.
Results:
Res NPs had low toxicity and induced autophagy. Res NPs inhibited the NLRP3 inflammasome and IL-1β secretion. Higher NLRP3 expression levels were observed in peripheral blood monocytic cells of CKD patients than healthy individuals. Treatment with kidney injury molecule-1-Res NPs significantly reduced creatinine and protected against tubulointerstitial injury in a murine model of CKD.
Conclusion:
Res NPs through NLRP3 inflammasome attenuation and autophagy induction may be as a strategy to prevent CKD.
Keywords:
autophagy; chronic kidney disease; inflammasome; kidney injury molecule-1; resveratrol.
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Antibodies / chemistry
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Autophagy / drug effects
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Cell Line
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Cell Survival
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Creatinine / metabolism
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Drug Carriers / chemistry
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Drug Liberation
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Epithelial Cells / cytology
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Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1 / chemistry*
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Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1 / immunology
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Humans
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Inflammasomes / metabolism
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Interleukin-1beta / metabolism
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Kidney Tubules / cytology
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Lactic Acid / chemistry
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Male
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Mice
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Mice, Inbred C57BL
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NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein / metabolism
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Nanoparticles / chemistry*
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Nephritis, Interstitial / drug therapy
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Polyglycolic Acid / chemistry
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Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer
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Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / drug therapy*
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Resveratrol
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Stilbenes / administration & dosage*
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Stilbenes / chemistry*
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Stilbenes / pharmacokinetics
Substances
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Antibodies
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Drug Carriers
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HAVCR1 protein, human
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Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1
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Inflammasomes
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Interleukin-1beta
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NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein
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Stilbenes
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Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer
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Polyglycolic Acid
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Lactic Acid
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Creatinine
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Resveratrol