Core-shell hybrid nanostructured delivery platforms for advanced RNAi therapeutics

Nanomedicine (Lond). 2017 Oct;12(19):2271-2286. doi: 10.2217/nnm-2017-0174. Epub 2017 Sep 4.

Abstract

Aim: Study was aimed at combining the advantages of nonclassical RNAi-triggering oligonucleotides with nanoparticle-based advanced delivery platforms for developing efficient therapeutic systems.

Materials & methods: We utilized a core-shell hybrid nanostructured platform for effectively delivering nonclassical RNAi triggers, namely long double stranded interfering RNA and tripodal interfering RNA. Core-shell structure was prepared by stably anchoring thiol-modified cationic polymer on the surface of growing crystal gold (Au) seeds, and the resulting particles were further complexed with nonclassical RNAi candidates via electrostatic interactions.

Results: Our studies clearly demonstrated that the unique combination of nonclassical RNAi structures with an advanced core-shell hybrid nanostructured platform is an effective module for advanced RNAi-based therapeutic development.

Keywords: RNAi; cationic polymer; gene silencing; gold; nanoparticles; nanoplex.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biological Transport
  • Cell Survival
  • Gene Silencing
  • Gene Transfer Techniques
  • Gold / chemistry
  • HeLa Cells
  • Hep G2 Cells
  • Humans
  • Imines / chemistry*
  • Liver / drug effects
  • Liver / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Oligonucleotides / chemistry
  • Optical Imaging
  • Particle Size
  • Polyethylenes / chemistry*
  • Polymers / chemistry*
  • RNA Interference
  • RNAi Therapeutics / methods*
  • Static Electricity
  • Sulfhydryl Compounds / chemistry
  • Surface Properties

Substances

  • Imines
  • Oligonucleotides
  • Polyethylenes
  • Polymers
  • Sulfhydryl Compounds
  • poly(ethylene imine)
  • Gold