A New Bacillus licheniformis Mutant Strain Producing Serine Protease Efficient for Hvdrolvqis of Sov Meal Proteins

Mikrobiologiia. 2016 Jul;85(4):436-445.

Abstract

Induced mutagenesis with y-irradiation of the industrial strain Bacillus licheniformis-60 VKM B-2366,D was used to obtain a new highly active producer of an extracellular serine protease, Bacillus licheni- formis7 145. Samples of dry.concentrated preparations of serine protease produced by the original and mutant strains were obtained, and identity of their protein composition was'established. Alkaline serine protease sub- tilisin DY was the main component of the preparations. The biochemical and physicochemical properties of the Protolkheterm-145 enzyme preparation obtained from the mutant strain were studied. It exhibited pro- teolytic activity (1.5 times higher than the preparation from the initial strain) within broad ranges of pH (5- 11) and temperature (30-70'C).-Efficient hydrolysis of extruded soy meal protein at high concentrations (2 to 50%) in-the reaction mixture was.the main advantage of the Protolikheterm 145 preparation. Compared to,. the preparation obtained using the initial strain, the new preparation with increased proteolytic-activity pro- vided for more complete hydrolysis of the main non-nutritious soy,proteins.(glycinin and 0-conglycinin) with the yield of soluble protein increased by 19-28%, which decreased the cost of bioconversion of the protein- aceous material and indicated promise of the new preparation in resource-saving technologies for processing soy meals and cakes.

MeSH terms

  • Antigens, Plant / chemistry
  • Bacillus licheniformis / enzymology
  • Bacillus licheniformis / genetics
  • Bacillus licheniformis / radiation effects*
  • Bacterial Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Bacterial Proteins / chemistry*
  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics
  • Bacterial Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Enzyme Stability
  • Gamma Rays
  • Gene Expression
  • Globulins / chemistry*
  • Glycine max / chemistry*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Hydrolysis
  • Kinetics
  • Mutagenesis
  • Seed Storage Proteins / chemistry
  • Soybean Proteins / chemistry*
  • Subtilisins / biosynthesis
  • Subtilisins / chemistry*
  • Subtilisins / genetics
  • Subtilisins / isolation & purification

Substances

  • Antigens, Plant
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Globulins
  • Seed Storage Proteins
  • Soybean Proteins
  • beta-conglycinin protein, Glycine max
  • glycinin
  • Subtilisins