Intermolecular base stacking mediates RNA-RNA interaction in a crystal structure of the RNA chaperone Hfq

Sci Rep. 2017 Aug 29;7(1):9903. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-10085-8.

Abstract

The RNA-chaperone Hfq catalyses the annealing of bacterial small RNAs (sRNAs) with target mRNAs to regulate gene expression in response to environmental stimuli. Hfq acts on a diverse set of sRNA-mRNA pairs using a variety of different molecular mechanisms. Here, we present an unusual crystal structure showing two Hfq-RNA complexes interacting via their bound RNA molecules. The structure contains two Hfq6:A18 RNA assemblies positioned face-to-face, with the RNA molecules turned towards each other and connected via interdigitating base stacking interactions at the center. Biochemical data further confirm the observed interaction, and indicate that RNA-mediated contacts occur between Hfq-RNA complexes with various (ARN)X motif containing RNA sequences in vitro, including the stress response regulator OxyS and its target, fhlA. A systematic computational survey also shows that phylogenetically conserved (ARN)X motifs are present in a subset of sRNAs, some of which share similar modular architectures. We hypothesise that Hfq can co-opt RNA-RNA base stacking, an unanticipated structural trick, to promote the interaction of (ARN)X motif containing sRNAs with target mRNAs on a "speed-dating" fashion, thereby supporting their regulatory function.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Motifs
  • Base Sequence
  • Binding Sites
  • Escherichia coli Proteins / chemistry*
  • Escherichia coli Proteins / metabolism
  • Host Factor 1 Protein / chemistry*
  • Host Factor 1 Protein / metabolism
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • Nucleic Acid Conformation*
  • Protein Binding
  • RNA / chemistry*
  • RNA / metabolism
  • RNA, Messenger / chemistry
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • Solutions / chemistry
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Escherichia coli Proteins
  • Hfq protein, E coli
  • Host Factor 1 Protein
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Solutions
  • RNA