The antioxidative and anti-aging effects of acidic- and alkalic-extractable mycelium polysaccharides by Agrocybe aegerita (Brig.) Sing

Int J Biol Macromol. 2018 Jan:106:1270-1278. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.08.138. Epub 2017 Aug 26.

Abstract

Two extractable polysaccharides of Ac-MPS and Al-MPS were extracted from the mycelium of Agrocybe aegerita (Brig.) Sing and the in vitro antioxidant activities and in vivo anti-aging activities in a d-gal-induced aging mice were investigated in the present study. The in vitro antioxidant analysis showed that Ac-MPS showed superior scavenging effects on hydroxyl of 68.62±2.59% and DPPH of 85.19±3.26% at the concentration of 4500μg/mL. Biochemical indices and antioxidant analysis in vivo showed that Ac-MPS had better effects in raising hepatic activities of SOD, CAT, GPx and T-AOC, inhibiting hepatic contents of LPO and MDA, as well as improving serum lipid levels of LDL-C, HDL-C, LDL-C/HDL-C, TG and TC. Furthermore, HYP measurements suggested that skin collagen in aging mice could be maintained. This study suggested that both Ac-MPS and Al-MPS could be used as potential natural agents or dietary supplements in attenuating aging and its complications.

Keywords: Acidic- and alkalic-extractable; Agrocybe aegerita (Brig.) Sing; Antioxidative and anti-aging effects; Mycelium polysaccharides.

MeSH terms

  • Acids / chemistry
  • Aging / drug effects*
  • Aging / pathology
  • Agrocybe / chemistry*
  • Alkalies / chemistry
  • Antioxidants / chemistry
  • Antioxidants / isolation & purification
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Mycelium / chemistry
  • Polysaccharides / chemistry
  • Polysaccharides / isolation & purification
  • Polysaccharides / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Acids
  • Alkalies
  • Antioxidants
  • Polysaccharides