Influence of Mo(VI) immobilization and temperature on As(V) sorption onto magnetic separable poly p-phenylenediamine-thiourea-formaldehyde polymer

Khalid Z Elwakeel; Abdullah S Al-Bogami

doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.08.007

Influence of Mo(VI) immobilization and temperature on As(V) sorption onto magnetic separable poly p-phenylenediamine-thiourea-formaldehyde polymer

J Hazard Mater. 2018 Jan 15:342:335-346. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.08.007. Epub 2017 Aug 4.

Authors

Khalid Z Elwakeel¹, Abdullah S Al-Bogami²

Affiliations

¹ Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; Environmental Science Department, Faculty of Science, Port-Said University, Port-Said, Egypt. Electronic address: Khalid_elwakeel@yahoo.com.
² Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

PMID: 28850911
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.08.007

Abstract

The immobilization of Mo(VI) on magnetic poly p-phenylenediamine-thiourea-formaldehyde composite polymer (MpPDTF) (through an intermediary adsorption step) increased sorption of As(V) ions: retention capacity increased from 35.15mg As g^-1 for MpPDTF to 99.04mg As g^-1 for MpPDTF immobilized Mo(VI) at 298±1K. The impact of temperature and Mo(VI) immobilization on the kinetic and equilibrium constants of As(V) sorption on MpPDTF was evaluated. The thermodynamic study shows that Mo(VI) immobilization on MpPDTF changes the sorption process of As(V) on MpPDTF from exothermic associated with entropy decrease to endothermic associated with entropy increase. Also the impact of phosphate competition was studied. MpPDTF immobilized Mo(VI) was successfully tested for As(V) removal from the industrial effluents of insecticides manufacturing industry. NaHCO₃ solution (0.5M) can be efficiently used for sorbent regeneration for at least 3 cycles with limited decrease in sorption performance.

Keywords: Arsenic; Desorption; Magnetite; Mo(VI) immobilization; Sorption; p-Phenylenediamine.