Narrative Inquiry: Experience matters

Can J Nurs Res. 2016 Mar;48(1):14-20. doi: 10.1177/0844562116652230. Epub 2016 Aug 20.

Abstract

Narrative Inquiry is a research methodology that we adapted over the past two decades from Canadian higher education and curriculum studies to nursing research, education, and health-care practice. The Narrative Inquiry we use originated from Connelly and Clandinin in the 1990s, and rests on John Dewey's philosophy that experience is relational, temporal, and situational, and as such, if intentionally explored, has the potential to be educational. More specifically, it is only when experience is reflected upon and reconstructed that it has the potential to reveal the construction of identity, knowledge, and the humanness of care. Congruent with the expectation that nurses are reflective practitioners and knowledge-makers, Narrative Inquiry provides a means to enhance, not only quality of care, but quality of experience of those in our care: in education, our students, and in practice, our patients. In this article, we explicate how Narrative Inquiry may be lived in health-care education and practice, with a primary focus on nursing. We illuminate how we support our graduate students, the next generation of narrative inquirers, through a Narrative Inquiry Works-in-Progress group.

Keywords: Narrative; experience; qualitative approaches; research methods.

MeSH terms

  • Canada
  • Curriculum*
  • Humans
  • Knowledge
  • Narration*
  • Nursing Methodology Research*