Pre-caecal digestible phosphorus in maize and wheat for broiler chickens

Br Poult Sci. 2017 Dec;58(6):712-717. doi: 10.1080/00071668.2017.1370536. Epub 2017 Sep 20.

Abstract

1. The objective of this study was to determine the coefficient of pre-caecal digestion of P in maize (3.9 g/kg of total P, 0.83 g/kg of phytate P, 138 FTU [phytase units]/kg) and wheat (3.17 g/kg of total P, 1.94 g/kg of phytate P, 666 FTU/kg) in broilers according to the WPSA protocol. 2. For the diets, monosodium phosphate was used as an additional P supplement. Two sets of diets containing 200, 460 and 740 g/kg of wheat or 200, 500 and 740 g/kg of maize were formulated. A total of 288 21-d-old male broilers (Ross 308) were assigned to 24 cages (8 birds per cage) and the 6 test diets were assigned to cages. The coefficient of pre-caecal digestion of P was determined by the indicator method and linear regression. 3. In both ingredients, pre-caecal digestible P increased linearly with increasing inclusion levels of maize or wheat (P < 0.05). The coefficients of digestion of pre-caecal P were estimated to be 0.18 for wheat and 0.33 for maize.

Keywords: Broilers; maize; phosphorus; pre-caecal digestibility; wheat.

MeSH terms

  • Animal Feed / analysis
  • Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
  • Animals
  • Chickens / physiology*
  • Diet / veterinary
  • Dietary Supplements / analysis
  • Digestion*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Phosphorus, Dietary / analysis*
  • Triticum / chemistry*
  • Zea mays / chemistry*

Substances

  • Phosphorus, Dietary