The Effects of Curcumin and Curcumin-Phospholipid Complex on the Serum Pro-oxidant-Antioxidant Balance in Subjects with Metabolic Syndrome

Phytother Res. 2017 Nov;31(11):1715-1721. doi: 10.1002/ptr.5899. Epub 2017 Aug 25.

Abstract

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is defined by a clustering of metabolic and anthropometric abnormalities and is associated by an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. We have investigated the effect of curcumin supplementation on the serum pro-oxidant-antioxidant balance (PAB) in patients with MetS. This double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial was conducted over 6 weeks. Subjects (n = 120) were randomly allocated to one of three groups (curcumin, phospholipidated curcumin, and placebo). The curcumin group received 1 g/day of simple curcumin, the phospholipidated curcumin group received 1 g/day of phospholipidated curcumin (containing 200 mg of pure curcumin), and the control group received 1 g/day of placebo. Serum PAB was measured before and after the intervention (at baseline and at 6 weeks). Data analyses were performed using spss software (version 16.0). Serum PAB increased significantly in the curcumin group (p < 0.001), but in the phospholipidated curcumin group, elevation of PAB level was not significant (p = 0.053). The results of our study did not suggest any improvement of PAB following supplementation with curcumin in MetS subjects. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Keywords: curcumin; metabolic syndrome; pro-oxidant-antioxidant balance.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antioxidants / metabolism*
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / drug therapy
  • Curcumin / pharmacology*
  • Diet
  • Dietary Supplements
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Metabolic Syndrome / drug therapy*
  • Middle Aged
  • Phospholipids / chemistry*
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / blood*

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Phospholipids
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Curcumin