Efficient generation of bispecific IgG antibodies by split intein mediated protein trans-splicing system

Sci Rep. 2017 Aug 21;7(1):8360. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-08641-3.

Abstract

Many methods have been developed to produce bispecific antibodies (BsAbs) for industrial application. However, huge challenges still remain in synthesizing whole length BsAbs, including their assembly, stability, immunogenicity, and pharmacodynamics. Here we present for first time a generic technology platform of generating bispecific IgG antibodies, "Bispecific Antibody by Protein Trans-splicing (BAPTS)". Different from published methods, we assembled two parental antibody fragments in the hinge region by the protein trans-splicing reaction of a split intein to generate BsAbs without heavy/heavy and light/heavy chain mispairing. Utilizing this simple and efficient approach, there have been several BsAbs (CD3×HER2, CD3×EGFR, EGFR×HER2) synthesized to demonstrate its broad applicability. Correctly paired mAb arms were assembled to form BsAbs that were purified through protein A affinity chromatography to demonstrate industrial applicability at large scale. Further, the products were characterized through physical-biochemistry properties and biological activities to confirm expected quality of the products from "BAPTS". More importantly, correct pairing was confirmed by mass spectrum. Proof-of-concept studies with CD3×HER2 BsAb (T-cell recruitment) demonstrated superior bioactivity compared with trastuzumab. The results of undetectable mispairing and high biological activity have indicated that this method has the potential to be utilized to manufacture BsAbs with high efficiency at industrial scale.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Bispecific / biosynthesis*
  • Antibodies, Bispecific / isolation & purification
  • Antibodies, Bispecific / pharmacology
  • CD3 Complex / immunology
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects*
  • ErbB Receptors / immunology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin G / immunology*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred NOD
  • Mice, SCID
  • Protein Engineering / methods*
  • Protein Splicing*
  • Receptor, ErbB-2 / immunology
  • Stomach Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Stomach Neoplasms / immunology
  • Stomach Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Trans-Splicing*
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Substances

  • Antibodies, Bispecific
  • CD3 Complex
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • EGFR protein, human
  • ERBB2 protein, human
  • ErbB Receptors
  • Receptor, ErbB-2