Wear behavior of Al-7%Si-0.3%Mg/melon shell ash particulate composites

M Abdulwahab; R M Dodo; I Y Suleiman; A I Gebi; I Umar

doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2017.e00375

Wear behavior of Al-7%Si-0.3%Mg/melon shell ash particulate composites

Heliyon. 2017 Aug 7;3(8):e00375. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2017.e00375. eCollection 2017 Aug.

Authors

M Abdulwahab¹, R M Dodo¹, I Y Suleiman², A I Gebi¹, I Umar¹

Affiliations

¹ Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
² Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.

Abstract

The present study examined wear characteristics of A356/melon shell ash particulate composites. Dry-sliding the stainless steel ball against specimen disc revealed the abrasive wear behavior of the composites under loads of 2 and 5N. The composite showed lower wear rate of 2.182 × 10^-4 mm³/Nm at 20 wt% reinforced material under load of 5N. Results showed that wear rate decreased significantly with increasing weight percentage of melon shell ash particles. Microstructural analyses of worn surfaces of the composites reveal evidence of plastic deformation of matrix phase. The wear resistance of A356 increased considerably with percentage reinforcement. In other words, the abrasive mass loss decreased with increasing percentage of reinforcement addition at the both applied loads. The control sample suffered a highest mass loss at 5 N applied load.

Keywords: Materials science; Mechanical engineering.