Anthropogenic (PBDE) and naturally-produced (MeO-PBDE) brominated compound levels in Bizerte Lagoon clams (Ruditapes decussatus): Levels and human health risk assessment

Mar Pollut Bull. 2017 Dec 15;125(1-2):176-185. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.08.005. Epub 2017 Aug 14.

Abstract

Information on the occurrence of organobrominated compounds in bivalves from Tunisia is scarce. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of these compounds in clams from Tunisia. The aim of this study is to measure natural and synthetic organobrominated compound concentrations and evaluate congener distribution and pollution sources in a clam species (Ruditapes decussatus) from three sites of the Bizerte Lagoon. Total synthetic organobrominated pollutant levels in clam ranged from 34.8 to 188ngg-1lw. For natural organobrominated compounds, concentrations varied from 18.2 to 49.5ngg-1lw. Total PBDE and MeO-PBDE concentrations in clams from the Bizerte Lagoon were similar or slightly lower than those reported for other species from other locations around the world. The health risks associated with the consumption of this species were assessed and posed no threat to public health concerning PBDE intakes.

Keywords: Aquatic ecosystem; Bioaccumulation; Bivalves; Organobromine compounds; Risk assessment; Tunisia.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bivalvia / chemistry*
  • Ecological Parameter Monitoring / methods
  • Environmental Monitoring
  • Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers / analysis*
  • Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Risk Assessment
  • Shellfish / analysis
  • Tunisia
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / analysis*
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / chemistry

Substances

  • Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • pentabromodiphenyl ether