Photochemical Activation of Tertiary Amines for Applications in Studying Cell Physiology

J Am Chem Soc. 2017 Sep 13;139(36):12591-12600. doi: 10.1021/jacs.7b06363. Epub 2017 Aug 29.

Abstract

Representative tertiary amines were linked to the 8-cyano-7-hydroxyquinolinyl (CyHQ) photoremovable protecting group (PPG) to create photoactivatable forms suitable for use in studying cell physiology. The photoactivation of tamoxifen and 4-hydroxytamoxifen, which can be used to activate Cre recombinase and CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing, demonstrated that highly efficient release of bioactive molecules could be achieved through one- and two-photon excitation (1PE and 2PE). CyHQ-protected anilines underwent a photoaza-Claisen rearrangement instead of releasing amines. Time-resolved spectroscopic studies revealed that photorelease of the tertiary amines was extremely fast, occurring from a singlet excited state of CyHQ on the 70 ps time scale.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amines / chemical synthesis
  • Amines / chemistry*
  • Cell Physiological Phenomena*
  • Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats
  • Photochemical Processes*
  • Solubility
  • Spectrum Analysis / methods
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Amines
  • Water