Probing nanoscale functionalities of metal-organic framework nanocrystals

Yao Sun; Zhigang Hu; Dan Zhao; Kaiyang Zeng

doi:10.1039/c7nr04245k

Probing nanoscale functionalities of metal-organic framework nanocrystals

Nanoscale. 2017 Aug 24;9(33):12163-12169. doi: 10.1039/c7nr04245k.

Authors

Yao Sun¹, Zhigang Hu², Dan Zhao², Kaiyang Zeng¹

Affiliations

¹ Department of Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore, 9 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore, 117576, Singapore. mpezk@nus.edu.sg.
² Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, Singapore, 117585, Singapore. chezhao@nus.edu.sg.

PMID: 28805847
DOI: 10.1039/c7nr04245k

Abstract

Experimental investigation of functional properties of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) at nanoscale precision is challenging and rarely reported. In this study, we report the piezo- and ferroelectric properties of NUS-6 MOF nanocrystals using dual AC resonance tracking piezoresponse force microscopy and piezoresponse force spectroscopy for the first time. Both NUS-6-(Hf) and NUS-6-(Zr) nanocrystals displayed anomalous piezoelectricity with the calculated piezoelectric coefficient d_zz constants of 2.0-3.5 pm V^-1 and 1.5-2.5 pm V^-1, respectively. Moreover, NUS-6-(Hf) showed much better polarization-switching behaviors (ferroelectricity) than NUS-6-(Zr), featured by very low coercive biases in the ferroelectric hysteresis (PR) loop. Furthermore, elasticity and thermal stability of the NUS-6 nanocrystals have been presented. The results have opened a realm of probing piezo- and ferro-electric properties as well as mechanical properties of MOF nanocrystals, which are promising materials for applications in integrated microelectromechanical systems (MEMS).