Disability management and organizational culture in Australia and Canada

Work. 2017;57(3):409-419. doi: 10.3233/WOR-172568.

Abstract

Background: Organizational culture has received increasing attention in terms of its influence on workplace health and productivity, yet there has been little research on its relationship with employer-based disability programs.

Objective: This study explored the relationship between disability management and organizational culture in Australian and Canadian organizations.

Methods: Thematic analysis was conducted on data from semi-structured interviews with 16 employees, including injured workers, human resource managers and disability managers in two Australian and two Canadian large organizations.

Results: Seven themes were identified: 1. Consistency between espoused beliefs and artifacts in organization; 2. Genuineness of interest in well-being of injured worker; 3. Level of ongoing support of worker following injury; 4. Communication with injured workers; 5. Level of support from supervisors and co-workers; 6. Promptness in claims processing and covering medical costs and; 7. Focus on wellness and injury prevention. It was found that organizational culture may impact the delivery and perceived value of employer-based disability management programs.

Conclusions: Given the potential relationship between organizational culture and disability management, employers should facilitate a positive workplace culture by ensuring consistency among underlying values, espoused values and actual treatment of employees, including injured workers.

Keywords: Injured workers; artifacts; espoused values; workplace.

MeSH terms

  • Accidents, Occupational / prevention & control
  • Adult
  • Australia
  • Canada
  • Disabled Persons / psychology*
  • Disabled Persons / rehabilitation
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Occupational Injuries / prevention & control
  • Occupational Injuries / rehabilitation*
  • Organizational Culture*
  • Return to Work
  • Staff Development
  • Workers' Compensation