Comparative pharmacokinetics of (S)-MP3950, a novel 5-HT4 receptor agonist, in normal and atropine-induced gastrointestinal motility disorders rats

Xenobiotica. 2018 Aug;48(8):824-830. doi: 10.1080/00498254.2017.1365974. Epub 2017 Aug 30.

Abstract

1. (S)-MP3950 is the (S)-enantiomer of active metabolite of mosapride, which exhibits higher 5-HT4 receptor agonistic effect than mosapride. It shows promise to become a novel drug candidate for the treatment of gastrointestinal motility disorders (GMDs). However, the pharmacokinetic behavior of (S)-MP3950 in the pathological state of GMDs remains unclear. Herein, we investigated the comparative pharmacokinetics of (S)-MP3950 in normal and GMDs rats. 2. The comparative pharmacokinetics of (S)-MP3950 in normal and atropine-induced GMD rats were studied by ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). The validated UPLC-MS/MS method was successfully applied to investigate the pharmacokinetic profiles of (S)-MP3950 in normal and atropine-induced GMDs rats. Results showed that comparing to normal rats, Cmax reduced by 73.8%, AUC0-t decreased by 57.6% and AUC0-∞ declined by 56.8% in model rats. Additionally, the elimination half-life (t1/2) and Tmax were prolonged slightly. 3. The pharmacokinetic results demonstrated that the atropine-induced GMDs reduced the absorption of (S)-MP3950. The pharmacokinetics research in the pathological state might provide more useful information for further study of novel gastric motility candidates.

Keywords: (S)-MP3950; 5-HT4 receptor agonist; gastrointestinal motility disorders; pharmacokinetics.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Atropine / adverse effects*
  • Atropine / pharmacology
  • Benzamides / pharmacokinetics*
  • Benzamides / pharmacology
  • Gastrointestinal Diseases* / chemically induced
  • Gastrointestinal Diseases* / drug therapy
  • Gastrointestinal Diseases* / metabolism
  • Gastrointestinal Motility / drug effects*
  • Male
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Serotonin 5-HT4 Receptor Agonists / pharmacokinetics*
  • Serotonin 5-HT4 Receptor Agonists / pharmacology

Substances

  • Benzamides
  • MP3950
  • Serotonin 5-HT4 Receptor Agonists
  • Atropine