TMPRSS2-ERG fusion co-opts master transcription factors and activates NOTCH signaling in primary prostate cancer

Nat Genet. 2017 Sep;49(9):1336-1345. doi: 10.1038/ng.3930. Epub 2017 Aug 7.

Abstract

TMPRSS2-ERG (T2E) structural rearrangements typify ∼50% of prostate tumors and result in overexpression of the ERG transcription factor. Using chromatin, genomic and expression data, we show distinct cis-regulatory landscapes between T2E-positive and non-T2E primary prostate tumors, which include clusters of regulatory elements (COREs). This difference is mediated by ERG co-option of HOXB13 and FOXA1, implementing a T2E-specific transcriptional profile. We also report a T2E-specific CORE on the structurally rearranged ERG locus arising from spreading of the TMPRSS2 locus pre-existing CORE, assisting in its overexpression. Finally, we show that the T2E-specific cis-regulatory landscape underlies a vulnerability against the NOTCH pathway. Indeed, NOTCH pathway inhibition antagonizes the growth and invasion of T2E-positive prostate cancer cells. Taken together, our work shows that overexpressed ERG co-opts master transcription factors to deploy a unique cis-regulatory landscape, inducing a druggable dependency on NOTCH signaling in T2E-positive prostate tumors.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement / genetics
  • Gene Expression Profiling / methods
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic*
  • Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-alpha / genetics
  • Homeodomain Proteins / genetics
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Oncogene Proteins, Fusion / genetics*
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / pathology
  • RNA Interference
  • Receptors, Notch / genetics*
  • Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid / genetics
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Serine Endopeptidases / genetics
  • Signal Transduction / genetics*
  • Transcription Factors / genetics*
  • Transcriptional Regulator ERG / genetics

Substances

  • ERG protein, human
  • FOXA1 protein, human
  • HOXB13 protein, human
  • Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-alpha
  • Homeodomain Proteins
  • Oncogene Proteins, Fusion
  • Receptors, Notch
  • TMPRSS2-ERG fusion protein, human
  • Transcription Factors
  • Transcriptional Regulator ERG
  • Serine Endopeptidases
  • TMPRSS2 protein, human