Distribution of Viruses Inhabiting Heterobasidion annosum in a Pine-Dominated Forest Plot in Southern Finland

Microb Ecol. 2018 Apr;75(3):622-630. doi: 10.1007/s00248-017-1027-6. Epub 2017 Aug 5.

Abstract

We investigated the diversity and spatial distribution of viruses infecting strains of the root rot fungus Heterobasidion annosum collected from pine stumps at a heavily infected forest site. Four different partitiviruses were detected in 14 H. annosum isolates at the study site, constituting approximately 29% of all Heterobasidion isolates investigated (N = 48). Two of the viruses detected were new partitiviruses designated here as Heterobasidion partitivirus 16 (HetPV16) and HetPV20, and two were previously known partitiviruses: HetPV7 and HetPV13. The two new partitiviruses found, HetPV16-an1 and HetPV20-an1, shared ~70% RdRp nucleotide sequence identity with the alphapartitivirus Rosellinia necatrix partitivirus 2, and less than 40% identity with known viruses of Heterobasidion spp. HetPV7-an1 was closely similar to HetPV7-pa1 isolated earlier from Heterobasidion parviporum, supporting the view of conspecific virus pools in different Heterobasidion species. Three fungal isolates were found to be co-infected with two different partitivirus strains (HetPV7-an1 and HetPV13-an2 or HetPV16-an1 and HetPV20-an1). Different isolates representing each host clone had variable virus compositions, and virus strains occurring in more than one host clone showed minor sequence variations between clones.

Keywords: Co-infection; Diversity; Heterobasidion partitivirus; Virus transmission.

MeSH terms

  • Basidiomycota / isolation & purification
  • Basidiomycota / pathogenicity
  • Basidiomycota / virology*
  • Biodiversity*
  • Coinfection / virology
  • Finland
  • Forests*
  • Fungal Viruses / classification
  • Fungal Viruses / genetics
  • Fungal Viruses / isolation & purification
  • Fungal Viruses / physiology*
  • Genes, Viral / genetics
  • Genetic Variation
  • Genome, Viral
  • Pinus / microbiology*
  • Plant Diseases / microbiology*
  • Plant Diseases / prevention & control
  • RNA Viruses / classification
  • RNA Viruses / genetics
  • RNA Viruses / isolation & purification
  • RNA Viruses / physiology*
  • RNA, Viral / genetics
  • RNA, Viral / isolation & purification
  • Sequence Analysis
  • Virus Physiological Phenomena

Substances

  • RNA, Viral