Using an Expert Panel to Develop Social Support Program Sequencing for Young Adults With Type 1 Diabetes

Health Promot Pract. 2017 Nov;18(6):789-797. doi: 10.1177/1524839917720934. Epub 2017 Jul 31.

Abstract

Background: Young adults living with type 1 diabetes (T1DM) often encounter poor health outcomes, such as uncontrolled blood glucose levels. Social support programs can be a helpful method to support T1DM self-management. Effectively planning and tailoring social support programs for young adults living with T1DM are crucial for improving these programs and associated outcomes.

Objectives: This study convened an expert panel primarily composed of young adults living with T1DM to generate ideas and key components for sequential inclusion in social support programs prioritizing them.

Method: Exploratory expert panel meetings consisting of four individuals living with T1DM were held where Nominal Group Technique and Ideawriting exercises were used to develop themes and discussion points.

Results: Six themes emerged from the meetings representing areas of difficulty for young adults living with T1DM. Topics such as following self-care recommendations, nutrition, handling stress, coping with social situations, and navigating the health care system were identified as important issues facing young adults.

Conclusions: By incorporating this approach into new or existing support group improved program discussions for young adults can be achieved and pertinent issues addressed, thus leading to improved health care outcomes.

Keywords: chronic disease; diabetes; health promotion; program planning and evaluation.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / psychology*
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / therapy*
  • Diet
  • Humans
  • Program Development
  • Self-Management*
  • Social Environment
  • Social Support*
  • Stress, Psychological / psychology
  • Young Adult