Impact of hepatitis C virus infection on health-related quality of life before and after liver transplantation: a multidisciplinary point of view

Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2017 Aug;15(8):759-765. doi: 10.1080/14787210.2017.1362334.

Abstract

Hepatitis C negatively changes patient quality of life even in the absence of advanced liver disease. The specific patterns of quality of life of hepatitis C positive patients waiting for transplant or after surgery are not widely studied. Areas covered: A significant percentage of infected patients show cognitive impairment, fatigue, and/or a 'brain fog', that cannot be explained by the liver disease. Depression can be diagnosed in one third of hepatitis C positive patients. Conflicting data are available regarding the possible role of Model for End-Stage Liver Disease score as predictor of impaired quality of life. In the first period after liver transplant, quality of life tends to increase at the pre-transplant period but in the medium and long-term period, it declines. The recurrence of hepatitis C infection represents a strong predictor of morbidity and mortality and can significantly affect the global quality of life of patients. Expert commentary: Hepatologists, surgeons and psychologists should collaborate to support infected patients in all phases of transplant including the long-term period after surgery. Education and information should be implemented especially regarding the positive role of new direct antivirals.

Keywords: Mental health; hepatitis C; liver transplant; multidisciplinary; waitlist.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antiviral Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Hepacivirus / physiology*
  • Hepatitis C / complications*
  • Hepatitis C / drug therapy
  • Hepatitis C / psychology*
  • Hepatitis C / virology
  • Humans
  • Liver Transplantation / psychology*
  • Mental Health
  • Quality of Life / psychology*
  • Recurrence
  • Waiting Lists

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents