Elucidating nuclear motions in a plant sunscreen during photoisomerization through solvent viscosity effects

Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2017 Aug 9;19(31):21127-21131. doi: 10.1039/c7cp04070a.

Abstract

We explore the effects of solvent viscosity on the trans-cis photoisomerization of sinapoyl malate, which is utilized as a sunscreen molecule in plants. Our results demonstrate that viscosity has a significant effect on the timescale for isomerization, providing insight into the nuclear motions involved. The ramifications of these findings are discussed with reference to sinapoyl malate's in vivo photoprotection properties.

MeSH terms

  • Isomerism
  • Malates / chemistry*
  • Phenylpropionates / chemistry*
  • Plants / chemistry*
  • Plants / metabolism
  • Solvents / chemistry*
  • Spectrophotometry
  • Sunscreening Agents / chemistry*
  • Ultraviolet Rays
  • Viscosity / radiation effects

Substances

  • 2-O-sinapoylmalate
  • Malates
  • Phenylpropionates
  • Solvents
  • Sunscreening Agents