Functional Comparison for Lipid Metabolism and Intestinal and Fecal Microflora Enzyme Activities between Low Molecular Weight Chitosan and Chitosan Oligosaccharide in High-Fat-Diet-Fed Rats

Mar Drugs. 2017 Jul 24;15(7):234. doi: 10.3390/md15070234.

Abstract

The present study investigated and compared the regulatory effects on the lipid-related metabolism and intestinal disaccharidase/fecal bacterial enzyme activities between low molecular weight chitosan and chitosan oligosaccharide in high-fat-diet-fed rats. Diet supplementation of low molecular weight chitosan showed greater efficiency than chitosan oligosaccharide in suppressing the increased weights in body and in liver and adipose tissues of high-fat-diet-fed rats. Supplementation of low molecular weight chitosan also showed a greater improvement than chitosan oligosaccharide in imbalance of plasma, hepatic, and fecal lipid profiles, and intestinal disaccharidase activities in high-fat-diet-fed rats. Moreover, both low molecular weight chitosan and chitosan oligosaccharide significantly decreased the fecal microflora mucinase and β-glucuronidase activities in high-fat-diet-fed rats. These results suggest that low molecular weight chitosan exerts a greater positive improvement than chitosan oligosaccharide in lipid metabolism and intestinal disaccharidase activity in high-fat-diet-induced obese rats.

Keywords: chitosan oligosaccharide; fecal mucinase; fecal β-glucuronidase; lipid metabolism; low molecular weight chitosan.

MeSH terms

  • Adipose Tissue / drug effects
  • Adipose Tissue / microbiology
  • Animals
  • Chitosan / pharmacology*
  • Diet, High-Fat / adverse effects*
  • Feces / microbiology*
  • Gastrointestinal Microbiome / drug effects
  • Glucuronidase / metabolism
  • Intestinal Mucosa / metabolism*
  • Lipid Metabolism / drug effects*
  • Lipids / blood
  • Liver / metabolism
  • Male
  • Molecular Weight
  • Oligosaccharides / pharmacology*
  • Polysaccharide-Lyases / metabolism
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Substances

  • Lipids
  • Oligosaccharides
  • Chitosan
  • Glucuronidase
  • Polysaccharide-Lyases
  • hyaluronate lyase