1 Department of Biomedical Engineering, The City College of New York, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: bikson@ccny.cuny.edu.
2 Department of Biomedical Engineering, The City College of New York, New York, NY, USA.
3 Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory and Developmental Disorders Program, Center for Health and Biological Sciences, Mackenzie Presbyterian University, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
4 Service of Interdisciplinary Neuromodulation, Department and Institute of Psychiatry, Laboratory of Neurosciences (LIM-27), University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
5 NYU MS Comprehensive Care Center, Department of Neurology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
6 Berenson-Allen Center for Noninvasive Brain Stimulation, Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
7 Department of Neurology, University Medical Center, Freiburg, Germany; BrainLinks-BrainTools Cluster of Excellence, University of Freiburg, Germany.
8 Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
9 Laboratory for Cognition and Neural Stimulation, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
10 Mental Health Service, VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
11 Departments of Pediatrics and Clinical Neurosciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
12 MJHS Institute for Innovation in Palliative Care, New York, NY, USA; Department of Social and Family Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, The Bronx, NY, USA.
13 Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University Medical Center, Georg-August-University, Goettingen 37075, Germany.
14 NYU Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
15 Psychiatry, Black Dog Institute, Clinical Academic, St George Hospital, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
16 Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University Medical Center, Georg-August-University, Goettingen 37075, Germany; Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors at the TU Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany; Department of Neurology, University Medical Hospital Bergmannsheil, Bochum, Germany.
17 Berenson-Allen Center for Noninvasive Brain Stimulation, Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Communication Sciences & Disorders, The University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA; Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences, The University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
18 Berenson-Allen Center for Noninvasive Brain Stimulation, Division of Cognitive Neurology, Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA; Pediatric Neuromodulation Program, Division of Epilepsy and Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology, Children's Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
19 Department of Neurology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA; Research Division, MedStar National Rehabilitation Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.
20 Center for Cognitive Aging and Memory, Institute on Aging, Department of Aging and Geriatric Research, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.