Seeds of HOPE: Incorporating Community-Based Strategies to Implement a Weight-Loss and Empowerment Intervention in Eastern North Carolina

Abstract

Seeds of HOPE (Health, Opportunities, Partnerships, and Empowerment) was a community-based participatory research project designed to implement an evidence-based weight loss and empowerment intervention aimed at increasing self-efficacy through peer support. HOPE Works, its model, has yielded significant weight loss and increases in participants' ability to set and achieve goals, including in consumption of fruits and vegetables and in physical activity.METHODS The Seeds of HOPE project was implemented through 3 peer leader recruitment approaches using Circle Leaders. Study participants met in hope circles to discuss various topics aimed at developing healthier lifestyles. Changes at 6-month intervals were assessed in health behaviors, weight, and hope. One-way ANOVA was used to test differences in mean change in weight and hope across the 3 recruitment approaches.RESULTS Study participants (N = 146) lost weight (-3.3 pounds, P = 0.003, 95% CI: -5.40 - -1.27). Fruit consumption significantly increased (P = 0.04, 95% CI: 0.01-0.41) while no changes in vegetable consumption or physical activity were observed. No differences based on different leader recruitment approaches were found.LIMITATIONS There were limitations in the power to fully detect differences across Circle Leader recruitment approaches; loss-to-follow up and representativeness of the sample were present. Further research is needed to determine if these approaches would be successful in other rural counties, with different genders, or with individuals in urban and/or higher socioeconomic populations.CONCLUSIONS Participants found modest success in weight loss and fruit consumption. Authors find that community engagement strategies are helpful in finding mutually acceptable adaptations to implement interventions such as Seeds of HOPE in diverse communities.