Manipulating the Energetics and Rates of Electron Transfer in Rhodobacter capsulatus Reaction Centers with Asymmetric Pigment Content

J Phys Chem B. 2017 Jul 27;121(29):6989-7004. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b01389. Epub 2017 Jul 17.

Abstract

Seemingly redundant parallel pathways for electron transfer (ET), composed of identical sets of cofactors, are a cornerstone feature of photosynthetic reaction centers (RCs) involved in light-energy conversion. In native bacterial RCs, both A and B branches house one bacteriochlorophyll (BChl) and one bacteriopheophytin (BPh), but the A branch is used exclusively. Described herein are the results obtained for two Rhodobacter capsulatus RCs with an unnaturally high degree of cofactor asymmetry, two BPh on the RC's B side and two BChl on the A side. These pigment changes derive, respectively, from the His(M180)Leu mutation [a BPh (ΦB) replaces the B-side BChl (BB)], and the Leu(M212)His mutation [a BChl (βA) replaces the A-side BPh (HA)]. Additionally, Tyr(M208)Phe was employed to disfavor ET to the A branch; in one mutant, Val(M131)Glu creates a hydrogen bond to HB to enhance ET to HB. In both ΦB mutants, the decay kinetics of the excited primary ET donor (P*) resolve three populations with lifetimes of ∼9 ps (50-60%), ∼40 ps (10-20%), and ∼200 ps (20-30%), with P+ΦB- formed predominantly from the 9 ps fraction. The 50-60% yield of P+ΦB- is the highest yet observed for a ΦB-containing RC. The results provide insight into factors needed for efficient multistep ET.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Carotenoids / chemistry*
  • Electrons*
  • Energy Metabolism
  • Kinetics
  • Light
  • Models, Biological
  • Mutation
  • Rhodobacter capsulatus / chemistry*
  • Rhodobacter capsulatus / genetics

Substances

  • Carotenoids