SRSF2 directly inhibits intron splicing to suppresses cassette exon inclusion

BMB Rep. 2017 Aug;50(8):423-428. doi: 10.5483/bmbrep.2017.50.8.103.

Abstract

SRSF2, a Serine-Arginine rich (SR) protein, is a splicing activator that mediates exon inclusion and exclusion events equally well. Here we show SRSF2 directly suppresses intron splicing to suppress cassette exon inclusion in SMN premRNA. Through a serial mutagenesis, we demonstrate that a 10 nt RNA sequence surrounding the branch-point (BP), is important for SRSF2-mediated inhibition of cassette exon inclusion through directly interacting with SRSF2. We conclude that SRSF2 inhibits intron splicing to promote exon exclusion. [BMB Reports 2017; 50(8): 423-428].

MeSH terms

  • Alternative Splicing
  • Base Sequence
  • Exons*
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Introns*
  • Mutagenesis, Insertional
  • RNA Precursors / genetics
  • RNA Precursors / metabolism
  • RNA Splicing
  • RNA Splicing Factors / metabolism
  • Regulatory Elements, Transcriptional
  • SMN Complex Proteins / metabolism
  • Serine-Arginine Splicing Factors / genetics*
  • Serine-Arginine Splicing Factors / metabolism*

Substances

  • RNA Precursors
  • RNA Splicing Factors
  • SMN Complex Proteins
  • SRSF2 protein, human
  • Serine-Arginine Splicing Factors