Using a simulated long bout of progressively intense infant crying, this study demonstrated that preschoolers responded with infant-oriented empathic concern and helping actions despite evidence of self-focused distress. Preschoolers' helping actions were predicted by the interaction between empathic concern and cognitive inquiry.
Keywords: Cognitive process; Empathic concern; Personal distress; Preschoolers; Prosocial helping; Responses to infant crying.
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