Building a bio-based hydrogel via electrostatic and host-guest interactions for realizing dual-controlled release mechanism

Int J Biol Macromol. 2017 Dec;105(Pt 1):377-384. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.07.049. Epub 2017 Jul 11.

Abstract

Bio-based hydrogel containing cyclodextrins (CDs) is of a promising polymer material that could display many advantages including wide availability, sustainability, biocompatibility and biodegradability, especially the inherent encapsulation ability with hydrophobic substance. To obtain these, the electrostatic and host-guest interactions were introduced and a hydrogel with three-dimensional double network structures was built. For preparing a spherical biopolymer cage, hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC) and modified chitosan (HACC) were cross-linked by a one-pot reaction. The existence of HACC in this hydrogel provides a positive charge core to attract negative host molecule of sulfobutylether-β-cyclodextrin (SEB-β-CD). The loading amount of SEB-β-CD were determined by the method of weight increment and photometric titration, respectively, and an average content of active SEB-β-CD in our prepared hydrogel is more than 50%, much higher than the grafting of CD on biopolymers materials through chemical reaction. By the host-guest interaction, hydrophobic molecule of PP could adsorb rapidly in our prepared hydrogel and sustain-release in aqueous solution. Through ion-exchange interaction, different negative ions were studied for obtaining a control release of SEB-β-CD, which is to achieve the purpose of rapid release of hydrophobic guest molecule.

Keywords: Cellulose; Chitosan; Cyclodextrins; Hydrogels.

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Cellulose / analogs & derivatives*
  • Cellulose / chemistry
  • Chitosan / chemistry*
  • Delayed-Action Preparations
  • Drug Design
  • Hydrogels / chemistry*
  • Kinetics
  • Microspheres
  • Solubility
  • Static Electricity*
  • beta-Cyclodextrins / chemistry*

Substances

  • Delayed-Action Preparations
  • Hydrogels
  • beta-Cyclodextrins
  • Cellulose
  • hydroxyethylcellulose
  • Chitosan