Effect of ultrasound treatment during osmotic dehydration on bioactive compounds of cranberries

Ultrasonics. 2018 Feb:83:18-25. doi: 10.1016/j.ultras.2017.06.022. Epub 2017 Jul 1.

Abstract

The aim of the study was to investigate the influence of ultrasound treatment applied in osmotic solution on bioactive compounds, such as vitamin C, polyphenols, anthocyanins and flavonoids content as well as antioxidant activity in cranberries (Vaccinium oxycoccus). Ultrasound treatment was performed at the frequency of 21kHz for 30 and 60min in two osmotic solutions - 61.5% sucrose and 30% sucrose with an addition of 0.1% of steviol glycosides. Before the ultrasound treatment the material was subjected to cutting or blanching. The obtained results indicated that the influence of ultrasound waves on cranberries depends on a type of bioactive component. The ultrasound treated cranberries as well as the ones subjected to cutting or blanching enhanced by ultrasound were characterized mainly by a lower content of bioactive compounds.

Keywords: Bioactive compounds; Cranberries; Osmotic dehydration; Ultrasound.

MeSH terms

  • Biopolymers / chemistry*
  • Biopolymers / radiation effects*
  • Desiccation / methods*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation
  • Food Preservation / methods
  • Osmosis / radiation effects*
  • Radiation Dosage
  • Ultrasonic Waves*
  • Vaccinium macrocarpon / chemistry*
  • Vaccinium macrocarpon / radiation effects*

Substances

  • Biopolymers