On Local Unitary Equivalence of Two and Three-qubit States

Sci Rep. 2017 Jul 7;7(1):4869. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-04717-2.

Abstract

We study the local unitary equivalence for two and three-qubit mixed states by investigating the invariants under local unitary transformations. For two-qubit system, we prove that the determination of the local unitary equivalence of 2-qubits states only needs 14 or less invariants for arbitrary two-qubit states. Using the same method, we construct invariants for three-qubit mixed states. We prove that these invariants are sufficient to guarantee the LU equivalence of certain kind of three-qubit states. Also, we make a comparison with earlier works.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't