Time-resolved monitoring of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons adsorbed on atmospheric particles

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2017 Aug;24(24):19517-19523. doi: 10.1007/s11356-017-9612-2. Epub 2017 Jul 5.

Abstract

Real-time monitoring of individual particles from atmospheric aerosols was performed by means of a specifically developed single-particle fluorescence spectrometer (SPFS). The observed fluorescence was assigned to particles bearing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH). This assignment was supported by an intercomparison with classical speciation on filters followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis. As compared with daily averaged data, our time-resolved approach provided information about the physicochemical dynamics of the particles. In particular, distinctions were made between background emissions related to heating, and traffic peaks during rush hours. Also, the evolution of the peak fluorescence wavelength provided an indication of the aging of the particles during the day.

Keywords: Aerosols; Fluorescence; Identification; Monitoring; Pollution; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Real time.

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Aerosols
  • Air Pollutants / chemistry*
  • Cities
  • Environmental Monitoring / methods*
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
  • Particulate Matter / chemistry*
  • Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons / analysis*
  • Surface Properties
  • Switzerland
  • Vehicle Emissions / analysis

Substances

  • Aerosols
  • Air Pollutants
  • Particulate Matter
  • Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
  • Vehicle Emissions