Enhanced Hydrogen Production With Chiral Conductive Polymer-Based Electrodes

J Phys Chem A. 2017 Jun 26. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpca.7b04194. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

Efficient photoelectrochemical production of hydrogen from water is the aim of many studies in recent decades. Typically, one observes that the electric potential required to initiate the process significantly exceeds the thermodynamic limit. It was suggested that by controlling the spins of the electrons that are transferred from the solution to the anode, and ensuring that they are co-aligned, the threshold voltage for the process can be decreased to that of the thermodynamic voltage. In the present study, by using anodes coated with chiral conductive polymer, the hydrogen production from water is enhanced and the threshold voltage is reduced, as compared with anodes coated with achiral polymer. When CdSe quantum dots were embedded within the polymer, the current density was doubled. These new results point to a possible new direction for producing inexpensive, environmental friendly, efficient water splitting photoelectrochemical cells.