Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC) administration after neonatal exposure to phencyclidine potentiates schizophrenia-related behavioral phenotypes in mice

Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2017 Aug:159:6-11. doi: 10.1016/j.pbb.2017.06.010. Epub 2017 Jun 23.

Abstract

The clinical onset of schizophrenia often coincides with cannabis use in adolescents and young adults. However, the neurobiological consequences of this co-morbidity are not well understood. In this study, we examined the effects of Δ9-THC exposure during early adulthood on schizophrenia-related behaviors using a developmental mouse model of schizophrenia. Phencyclidine (PCP) or saline was administered once in neonatal mice (at P7; 10mg/kg). In turn, Δ9-THC or saline was administered sub-acutely later in life to cohorts of animals who had received either PCP or saline (P55-80, 5mg/kg). Mice who were administered PCP alone displayed behavioral changes in the Morris water waze (MWM) and pre-pulse inhibition (PPI) task paradigm that were consistent with schizophrenia-related phenotypes, but not in the locomotor activity or novel object recognition (NOR) task paradigms. Mice who were administered PCP and then received Δ9-THC later in life displayed behavioral changes in the locomotor activity paradigm (p<0.001) that was consistent with a schizophrenia-related phenotype, as well as potentiated changes in the NOR (p<0.01) and MWM (p<0.05) paradigms as compared to mice that received PCP alone. Decreased cortical receptor expression of NMDA receptor 1 subunit (NR1) was observed in mice that received PCP and PCP+Δ9-THC, while mice that received Δ9-THC and PCP+Δ9-THC displayed decreases in CB1 receptor expression. These findings suggest that administration of Δ9-THC during the early adulthood can potentiate the development of schizophrenia-related behavioral phenotypes induced by neonatal exposure to PCP in mice.

Keywords: Behavior; Mice; Neonatal; PCP; Schizophrenia; Δ9-THC.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Animals, Newborn
  • Dronabinol / pharmacology*
  • Drug Synergism
  • Female
  • Hallucinogens / pharmacology*
  • Male
  • Maze Learning / drug effects
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Motor Activity / drug effects
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Phencyclidine / pharmacology*
  • Psychomotor Performance / drug effects
  • Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1 / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1 / biosynthesis
  • Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / biosynthesis
  • Recognition, Psychology / drug effects
  • Reflex, Startle / drug effects
  • Schizophrenia / chemically induced*
  • Schizophrenic Psychology*

Substances

  • Gprin1 protein, mouse
  • Hallucinogens
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1
  • Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate
  • Dronabinol
  • Phencyclidine