Recent studies suggest that the incidence of nontuberculous mycobacterial infections in children may be increasing. Nontuberculous mycobacterial lymphadenitis, skin and soft tissue infection, and pulmonary disease each present unique challenges in relation to diagnosis and treatment. In this update, we critically review the recent literature on the epidemiology, clinical features, diagnostic approaches and treatment of nontuberculous mycobacterial disease in children. In addition, we outline key areas warranting further research.
Keywords: Atypical; Diagnosis; Epidemiology; Lymphadenitis; Mycobacteria; Non-tuberculous; Treatment.
© 2017 The British Infection Association. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.