[The Scientific Commission of the Swiss Cigarette Manufacturers Association : a historical overview]

Rev Med Suisse. 2017 Jun 7;13(566):1198-1205.
[Article in French]

Abstract

The Scientific Commission (SC) of the Swiss Cigarette Manufacturers Association (SCMA) has been active between 1962 and the end of the 1990s. The commission fulfilled multiple tasks in the service of the tobacco industry : planning of external joint research, public relations work, lobbying, and collaboration with public authorities as well as organisations with a similar mission as the SC itself. In addition, it monitored research on smoking and health, reviewed studies that were detrimental to the cigarette manufacturers' interest and organized pro-tobacco scientific meetings. The commission was thus a powerful tool at the disposal of the tobacco industry. It also had a major impact on public health through perpetuating the pseudo-controversy about the negative effects of smoking on health.

La Commission scientifique (CS) de l’Association suisse des fabricants de cigarettes (ASFC) a été active entre 1962 et la fin des années 1990. Parmi les multiples tâches qui lui incombaient, elle planifiait la recherche collective de l’industrie du tabac, lui servait de porte-parole auprès des médias, exerçait du lobbying, et collaborait avec des institutions officielles ainsi que des organisations qui lui étaient apparentées. En outre, la CS suivait l’état de la recherche sur la question tabac et santé, critiquait les études défavorables aux cigarettiers et organisait des événements scientifiques de complaisance. Il ressort que cette commission a constitué un puissant outil au service de l’industrie du tabac et, qu’en entretenant une pseudo-controverse sur les effets nocifs du tabagisme, elle a eu un impact majeur sur la santé publique.

Publication types

  • Historical Article

MeSH terms

  • Cooperative Behavior
  • History, 20th Century
  • Humans
  • Lobbying
  • Public Health / history*
  • Research / history
  • Research / organization & administration
  • Smoking / adverse effects*
  • Switzerland
  • Tobacco Industry / history
  • Tobacco Industry / organization & administration*
  • Tobacco Products*