LncRNA CRNDE triggers inflammation through the TLR3-NF-κB-Cytokine signaling pathway

Tumour Biol. 2017 Jun;39(6):1010428317703821. doi: 10.1177/1010428317703821.

Abstract

Colorectal neoplasia differentially expressed (CRNDE), an oncogene, is highly expressed in many tumor cells and affects cellular proliferation, migration, invasion, and apoptosis. Its function and mechanism of action is a research hotspot. In this study, microarray analysis was performed to discover the differentially expressed genes in CRNDE over-expression cells. RT² Profiler PCR Array was used to study the expression of genes related to the toll-like receptor (TLR) pathway. We found that over-expression of CRNDE in astrocytes increased the expression of key factors in the toll-like receptor signaling pathway, especially toll-like receptor-3-mediated MyD88-independent pathway. Furthermore, it up-regulated expression levels of downstream transcription factor such as nuclear factor kappa B and numerous cytokines. In contrast, CRNDE knockdown in glioma U87MG cell line showed an opposite trend in the expression of the above-mentioned genes. We speculated that CRNDE might trigger inflammation to regulate tumorigenesis and tumor development through the toll-like receptor pathway.

Keywords: CRNDE; NF-κB; cytokine; inflammation; toll-like receptor signaling pathway.

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis / genetics
  • Astrocytes / pathology
  • Carcinogenesis / genetics
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement / genetics
  • Cell Proliferation / genetics
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Glioma / genetics*
  • Glioma / pathology
  • Humans
  • Inflammation / genetics*
  • Inflammation / pathology
  • Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88 / biosynthesis*
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / genetics
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / antagonists & inhibitors
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics*
  • Toll-Like Receptor 3 / biosynthesis*
  • Toll-Like Receptor 3 / genetics

Substances

  • CRNDE RNA, human
  • MYD88 protein, human
  • Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • TLR3 protein, human
  • Toll-Like Receptor 3