Divergent Synthesis of Solanidine and 22-epi-Solanidine

J Org Chem. 2017 Jul 21;82(14):7463-7469. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b01133. Epub 2017 Jun 28.

Abstract

A divergent synthesis of solanidine and 22-epi-solanidine, two 25S natural steroidal alkaloids, from 25R-configured diosgenin acetate, is described. Initially, solanidine was synthesized through a series of transformations including a cascade ring-switching process of furostan-26-acid, an epimerization of C25 controlled by the conformation of six-membered lactone ring, an intramolecular Schmidt reaction, and an imine reduction/intramolecular aminolysis process. To address the epimerization issue during Schmidt reaction, an improved synthesis was developed, which also led to a synthesis of 22-epi-solanidine. In this synthesis, selective transformation of azido lactone to azido diol and amino diol was realized through a reduction relay tactic. The azido diol was transformed to solanidine via an intramolecular Schmidt reaction/N-alkylation/reduction process and to 22-epi-solanidine via an intramolecular double N-alkylation process.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Diosgenin / chemical synthesis*
  • Diosgenin / chemistry
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Conformation

Substances

  • Diosgenin
  • solanidine