Amatoxin containing mushrooms are a rare but significant cause of acute fulminant liver failure. However, not all Amanita species have this toxin, and other mushroom species besides Amanita have the amatoxin. (Table) Ninety-five percent of deaths from mushroom ingestions worldwide are from amatoxin-containing mushrooms.
Amatoxin containing mushroom species
Amanita group:
Amanita phalloides (Death Cap)
Amanita virosa (Destroying Angel)
Amanita verna (Fool’s Mushroom)
Amanita ocreata
Amanita bisporigera
Amanita suballiacea
Lepiota group:
Lepiota helveola
Lepiota chlorophyllum
Lepiota brunneolilacea
Lepiota josserandi
Lepiota fulvella
Lepiota subincarnata
Lepiota brunneoincarnata
Miscellaneous:
Galerina autumnalis (Autumn skullcap)
Galerina venenata
Galerina sulcipes
Conocybe filaris
Certain mushrooms frequently are mistaken for an edible mushroom when people are foraging. Amanita phalloides (Death cap), the species associated with the most fatalities, often are mistaken for the paddy straw mushroom.
Both Agaricus volvacea, and Amanita bisporigera may be mistaken for edible, non-toxic Lepiota naucina.
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