Essential Oils of Oregano: Biological Activity beyond Their Antimicrobial Properties

Molecules. 2017 Jun 14;22(6):989. doi: 10.3390/molecules22060989.

Abstract

Essential oils of oregano are widely recognized for their antimicrobial activity, as well as their antiviral and antifungal properties. Nevertheless, recent investigations have demonstrated that these compounds are also potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic and cancer suppressor agents. These properties of oregano essential oils are of potential interest to the food, cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. The aim of this manuscript is to review the latest evidence regarding essential oils of oregano and their beneficial effects on health.

Keywords: anti-inflammatory; antidiabetic; antioxidant; oregano species; terpenoids.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Infective Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Infective Agents / therapeutic use
  • Antifungal Agents / chemistry
  • Antifungal Agents / therapeutic use
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Antioxidants / chemistry
  • Antioxidants / therapeutic use
  • Cosmetics / chemistry
  • Cosmetics / therapeutic use
  • Food Industry
  • Humans
  • Oils, Volatile / chemistry
  • Oils, Volatile / therapeutic use*
  • Origanum / chemistry*
  • Plant Oils / chemistry
  • Plant Oils / therapeutic use*

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Antifungal Agents
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Antioxidants
  • Cosmetics
  • Oils, Volatile
  • Plant Oils