Aspartic Protease Zymography Case Study: Detection of Fungal Acid Proteases by Zymography

Methods Mol Biol. 2017:1626:33-41. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-7111-4_4.

Abstract

This chapter describes a method for the production and characterization of fungal acid proteases. Protease production is induced by growth on BSA media over a pH gradient and protein levels are monitored over time with the Bradford assay. Once protein is depleted, the media is purified and proteases are characterized by gelatin zymography using acrylamide and buffers at near-neutral pH. Maintaining pH levels below those found in traditional zymographic systems avoids the potential loss of activity that may occur in aspartic proteases under alkaline conditions.

Keywords: Bradford assay; Fungal enzymes; Laemmli gels; Neutral zymography; Protein utilization; SDS-PAGE.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Aspartic Acid Proteases / analysis*
  • Aspartic Acid Proteases / metabolism
  • Cattle
  • Cell Culture Techniques / methods
  • Culture Media / metabolism
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel / methods*
  • Enzyme Assays / methods*
  • Fungal Proteins / analysis*
  • Fungal Proteins / metabolism
  • Fungi / enzymology*
  • Fungi / growth & development
  • Fungi / metabolism
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Serum Albumin, Bovine / metabolism

Substances

  • Culture Media
  • Fungal Proteins
  • Serum Albumin, Bovine
  • Aspartic Acid Proteases