Adverse Childhood Experiences in a Post-bariatric Surgery Psychiatric Inpatient Sample

Obes Surg. 2017 Dec;27(12):3253-3257. doi: 10.1007/s11695-017-2767-6.

Abstract

Background: Sixty-three inpatients in a psychiatric hospital who had previously undergone bariatric surgery were interviewed by the hospital dietitian. The purpose of the study was to determine the frequency of adverse childhood experiences in this population.

Methods: Participants completed the Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Scale.

Results: The average score on the ACE was 5.4 (3.3); 76% of participants reported childhood emotional neglect, 70% childhood verbal abuse, and 64% childhood sexual abuse; only two participants reported no adverse childhood experiences.

Conclusions: The participants in the study reported high levels of adverse childhood experiences compared to the general population, which is consistent with prior literature on rates of childhood trauma in post-bariatric surgery patients. The role of adverse childhood experiences in post-bariatric surgery adaptation should be investigated in future research, including in prospective studies.

Keywords: Adverse childhood experiences; Bariatric surgery; Obesity; Psychiatric inpatients.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Bariatric Surgery*
  • Child
  • Female
  • Hospitals, Psychiatric / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Inpatients / statistics & numerical data
  • Life Change Events*
  • Male
  • Mental Disorders / complications*
  • Mental Disorders / epidemiology*
  • Mental Disorders / psychology
  • Mental Disorders / surgery
  • Middle Aged
  • Obesity, Morbid / complications*
  • Obesity, Morbid / epidemiology*
  • Obesity, Morbid / psychology
  • Obesity, Morbid / surgery*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires